Herod's tomb of the patriarchs at Hebron (center) 
which later became a Muslim shrine

Pre-Davidic center of the tribe of Judah & reputed site of the tombs of all the Hebrew patriarchs & their wives (except Rachel). It was David's first capitol until the conquest of Jerusalem. Herod erected a massive 160' x 90' shrine for the patriarchs there, whose outer wall (minus the marble & gold), still provides an excellent example of the type of Herodian construction that was later used to expand & renovate the temple in Jerusalem.

References: Josephus, Antiquities 1.237, 256, 345;
                                                        2.1, 196-199;
                                                        7.7, 19, 24, 31-36, 53-65, 389
                                                       12.353.
                   _____, War 4.529-533, 554.

For further information about archaeological & historical evidence, see:

• Rousseau, John J. & Rami Arav. Jesus & His World. (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995), p. 123.

Other resources on line:

• Archaeology in Hebron  - photos of Israeli excavations including city wall from 18th c. BCE.

• Hebron - hyperlinked article in Wikipedia's web surveys city's history.

• Cave of the Patriarchs - history of haMachpelah (the ancestral burial plot & shrine of the Hebrews) [Wikipedia].