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Note: Some texts
are buried deep in e-archives. If title link does not work, click source. 
  
 
 Protestant Reformation   
  
  
    
      
        
  Kathleen & Thomas Stewart's elegant archive
  of the works of the non-conformist preacher, whose graphic narratives (like 
	Pilgrim's
  Progress) inspired the imagination of English speaking Protestants. 
 
        
        
  Full text of 1530 theological constitution 
  presented by German Protestant princes to Emperor Charles V (The 
  Book of Concord). 
 
        
  Full text of John Foxe's popular Actes 
	and Monuments' (1563) rehearsal of the history of persecution of 
	Christians, which solidified support for the English Reformation (Christian 
	Classics Ethereal Library). 
 
        
        Illustrated biography of the 
		martyred Czech reformer (Concordia Historical Institute). 
 
        
        
          Extensively hyperlinked
          biography of French reformer (Wikipedia). 
         
        
  Henry Beveridge's 1599 English
  translation of the Geneva reformer's masterpiece of systematic theology
  (posted by Center for Reformed
  Theology & Apologetics). 
 
        
  Full text of John Todd's 1982 biography traces
  Luther's struggles & catalogues his lasting achievements (posted by 
	Religion-Online).    
 
        
  Seminal 1529 handbook of Christian 
  faith that not only molded Lutheran theology but influenced all later 
  catechisms, Catholic as well as Protestant (The 
  Book of Concord). 
 
        
  David Whitford's survey of the 
  German reformer's life and thought includes an extensive bibliography of 
  primary & secondary sources (Internet 
  Encyclopedia of Philosophy). 
 
        
  Companion to PBS documentary includes an
  interactive day
  in the life of a monk. 
 
        
  Brief biography of Luther's humanistic
  colleague (Theopedia). 
 
        
  Concordia's Robert E. Smith coordinates a
  collegial project dedicated to putting the works of Martin Luther (1483-1546)
  & other Lutheran reformers on the WWW in the original language &
  English translation. In addition to various worship materials the archive
  currently includes Luther's 
	95
  theses (1517), his 
	small
  & 
	large
  catechisms, Melanchthon's
	History
  of the Life & Acts of Luther &
  the 
	Augsburg Confession (1530). 
 
        
  Topical list of links to primary on-line
  resources (posted by Hanover College). 
 
        
  Shane Rosenthal's mega-archive &
  Web gateway to works by the 16th c. Protestant reformers & their
  theological heirs. 
 
        
  Barry McWilliams' links to internet resources
  on John Knox & the Stewart dynasty.. 
 
        
  David Garrett's brief overview of the Anglican
  church's liturgical reformer (Prayer Book Society of Canada).  
 
        
  Anniina Jokinen's gateway to the life & 
	works of the father of the English Reformation (Luminarium). 
 
        
  Barry McWilliams provides a brief overview of
  pre-Protestant reformers with extensive links to on-line resources on the
  English Lollards & Moravians. 
 
           | 
     
   
  
 
   
  Roman Catholic Reform   
  
    
    
            
        
          
		J. P. Kirsch's article in the 1912 
		Catholic Encyclopedia on the papal council convoked to rectify 16th 
		c. ecclesiastical abuses (archived by
		New Advent). 
 
          
  Biography of the
  founder of the Jesuits (Wikipedia). 
 
          
  Biography of reforming 
	Spanish mystic Juan
  de Yepes y Alvarez (Wikipedia). 
 
          
  Links to works about founder of
  the Jesuits & his Spiritual
  Exercises (Christian Classics Ethereal Library).  
 
          
  Links to works by & about
  founder of the discalced Carmelites (Christian Classics Ethereal Library).  
 
          
  Benedict Zimmerman's 
	biographical essay on the Spanish mystic from the 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia 
	(posted by New Advent). 
 
             | 
       
     
    
   
 
   
  Missionary Expansion & Revivals   
  
    
    
      
        
          
  Britain's largest collection of 
	non-conformist religious records & artifacts now easily viewed in digital 
	format. Images of over 3500 items in the official
	archives of British Methodism, including letters & journals of the
	Wesleys,
  George Whitefield, Francis Asbury, & others who influenced the early Methodist movement. 
 
          
  Complete text of John Bunyan's
  1678 allegory of the Christian life from the viewpoint of an English Puritan (Internet
  Sacred Text Archive). 
 
          
            
                | 
              
                 For
                websites on the development of Christianity in the Americas see American
                Religion pages.  | 
             
           
           
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  Modern Christianity   
  
    
    
      
        
          
  Bi-lingual (English/German)
  website of institute at U of Göttingen dedicated to research on 1885-ca.1925
	movement in German religious scholarship that spawned many of the major trends
  in 20th c. biblical studies & theology. Posts
	capsule biographies (in
  German) of Wilhelm
  Bousset, Hermann
  Gunkel, Ernst
  Troeltsch, Johannes
  Weiss, William
  Wrede, Ruldof
  Otto, & others; with on-line
  research by Gerd Lüdemann, Alf
  Özen, etc. 
 
          
  1934 manifesto drafted by
  Karl Barth & other leaders of the German "Confessing Church" in
  resistance to the theological pretensions of the Nazi regime.  
 
          
          
            Official
            Vatican 
			biography,
            speeches & writings of Joseph Ratzinger, the previous pope. 
           
          
  Full text of Karl Rahner's 1967
  book analyzing the changes in the Roman Catholic Church in the wake of Vatican
  II (posted by Religion Online). 
 
          
  Richard W. Adams posts lyrics,
  music & background material on over 14,000 standard devotional songs that
  have shaped theological views of adherents of many Christian denominations. 
 
       
  Brief
  biography of the German
  theologian who was executed in a Nazi prison camp weeks before Hitler's
  suicide (April 1945). More articles, like "Radical 
	Resistance," require subscription (Christianity 
	Today). 
 
          
  Geoffrey B. Kelley's reviews 
	Bonhoeffer's 1937 exposition of Jesus' Sermon as a call for active 
	non-violent resistance to Nazism (posted by
	AugsburgFortress Press). 
 
          
  Website of the most provocative contemporary
  biblical scholar in Germany posts on-line interviews (in German) on
  his views regarding Jesus' full humanity ("Jesus,
  the Sinner"), 
  death
  & resurrection, & the Christian
  creed as well as a paper trail of the controversy sparked by his 1998
  book, The Great Deception. Recent PDFs (in English) include an overview 
  of the 
  evolution of early Christianity & a
  critique 
  of Pope Benedict XVI's 2006 book, Jesus of Nazareth. 
 
          
  Official Vatican 
	biography 
	with links to a detailed chronology of his life as well as speeches &
  writings of Karol Wojtyla, the late pope. 
 
          
  Writings of recently canonized founder of
  controversial Roman Catholic sanctification movement, Opus Dei. 
 
          
  Catholic Information Center provides biographical information, pictures and extensive
  quotes on the saintly humanitarian's religious & social views. 
 
          
  Full text of Elton Trueblood's 1944 analysis
  of the ills of modern civilization & the short-comings of individualistic
  religion & his prophetic call for a redemptive society for the new
  millennium (posted by Religion
  Online). 
 
          
  Full text of Paul Tillich's 1948 
	book defining the Protestant principle as a "restless, critical, and 
	creative" impulse & calling for a new reformation to meet the de-humanizing 
	aspects of modern society (prepared for
	Religion
  Online). 
 
          
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  Digging. Help fill holes. 
  This page was revised 
  02 February 2023 
 
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